What is Idioms
An idiom is a phrase where the words together have a meaning that is different from the dictionary definitions of the individual words, which can make idioms hard for ESL students and learners to understand.
If something is excessive or annoying, it is a bit much.
A bridge too far is an act of overreaching- going too far and getting into trouble or failing.
This means that processes, organisations, etc, are vulnerable because the weakest person or part can always damage or break them.
(USA
This idiom means that people who aren't careful with their money spend it quickly. 'A fool and his money are easily parted' is an alternative form of the idiom.
If someone hasn't matured by the time they reach forty, they never will.
A person who is brought in to examine something carefully is a fresh pair of eyes.
If you have a hitch in your giddy-up, you're not feeling well. ('A hitch in your gittie-up' is also used.)
If you give something a lick and a promise, you do it hurriedly, most often incompletely, intending to return to it later.
Prominent and influential people who comprise the most desirable guests at a social function or gathering.
If someone doesn't want to say where they got some information from, they can say that a little bird told them.
A small amount of knowledge can cause people to think they are more expert than they really are.eg. he said he'd done a course on home electrics, but when he tried to mend my table lamp, he fused all the lights! I think a little learning is a dangerous thing
Something that is a long row to hoe is a difficult task that takes a long time.
A lost ball in the high weeds is someone who does not know what they are doing, where they are or how to do something.
If you have got a lot on your plate, you are very busy and have commitments.
A month of Sundays is a long period of time: I haven't seen her in a month of Sundays.
If things are A OK, they are absolutely fine.
This idiom is used as a way of asking someone what they are thinking about.
Saving money is just as important as earning money- we shouldn't spend it foolishly.
This means that we shouldn't spend or waste money, but try to save it.
A picture can often get a message across much better than the best verbal description.
Something or someone that can be compared to something or someone else, but is not as good is a poor man's version; a writer who uses lots of puns but isn't very funny would be a poor man's Oscar Wilde.
If something costs a pretty penny, it is very expensive.
If you talk about your problems, it will make you feel better.
This idiom, coined by John F Kennedy, describes the idea that when an economy is performing well, all people will benefit from it.
People say this to mean that an ambitious person is more successful than a person not trying to achieve anything. Originally it meant the opposite and was critical of people trying to get ahead.
People who are loud and talk a lot usually have nothing of substance to say. This contrasts with "Still waters run deep." Other versions are "Shallow brooks babble loudest" and "Shallow brooks are noisy."
Used colloquially to describe having sexual intercourse with someone who is not a virgin, especially when they are in a relationship. The analogy refers to a loaf of bread; it is not readily apparent, once the end has been removed, exactly how many slices have been taken.('You never miss a slice from a cut loaf' is also used.)
If something is a steal, it costs much less than it is really worth.
Wise people don't talk much.
A textbook case, it is a classic or common example of something.
Some things work out in their own time, so being impatient and constantly checking will just make things seem longer.
If something is A1, it is the very best or finest.
ABC means the basics of something- knowing the ABC of science, etc.
Meaning:basic terms or basic steps example:she don't know even ABC steps in dance.
If you abide by a decision, you accept it and comply with it, even though you might disagree with it.
(India
Someone or something that is of no practical use is about as useful as a chocolate teapot.
If someone changes their mind completely, this is an about face. It can be used when companies, governments, etc, change their position on an issue.
If things are done above board, they are carried out in a legal and proper manner.
Better than average or normal
This means that something or someone has a high position.
This idiom means that when people are apart, their love grows stronger.
If something is an accident waiting to happen, there's definitely going to be an accident or it's bound to go wrong. ('Disaster waiting to happen' is also used.)
An ace in the hole is something other people are not aware of that can be used to your advantage when the time is right.
If you have an ace up your sleeve, you have something that will give you an advantage that other people don't know about.
A person's weak spot is their Achilles' heel.
An acid test is something that proves whether something is good, effective, etc, or not.
If something applies to everybody, it applies across the board.
(NZ) This idiom means on the other side of the Tasman Sea, used to refer to Australia or New Zealand
A babe in arms is a very young child, or a person who is very young to be holding a position.
A babe in the woods is a naive, defenceless, young person.
(USA
If an issue is on the back burner, it is being given low priority.
(UK
Something that's a back number is dated or out of fashion.
If you back the wrong horse, you give your support to the losing side in something.
If things happen back to back, they are directly one after another.
If you are back to square one, you have to start from the beginning again.
If you have to go back to the drawing board, you have to go back to the beginning and start something again.
If someone says they have to go back to the salt mines, they have to return, possibly unwillingly, to work.
If you have your back to the wall, you are in a difficult situation with very little room for manoeuvre.
A backseat driver is an annoying person who is fond of giving advice to the person performing a task or doing something, especially when the advice is either wrong or unwelcome.
A person who is bad and makes other bad is a bad apple.
If people feel hate because of things that happened in the past, there is bad blood between them.
A person who cannot be trusted is a bad egg. Good egg is the opposite.
If you're having a bad hair day, things are not going the way you would like or had planned.
(UK
If something's in bad shape, it's in bad condition. If a person's in bad shape, they are unfit or unhealthy.
If something leaves you with a bad taste in your mouth, you feel there is something wrong or bad about it.
"A bad worker always blames their tools" - If somebody does a job badly or loses in a game and claims that they were let down by their equipment, you can use this to imply that this was not the case.
Bag and baggage means all your possessions, especially if you are moving them or leaving a place.
If someone is a bag of bones, they are very underweight.
If someone is a bag of nerves, they are very worried or nervous.
A Baker's dozen is 13 rather than 12.
A person who is completely bald is as bald as a coot.
If the ball is in your court, it is up to you to make the next decision or step.
When the balloon goes up, a situation turns unpleasant or serious.
A ballpark figure is a rough or approximate number (guesstimate) to give a general idea of something, like a rough estimate for a cost, etc.
(USA
Banana republic is a term used for small countries that are dependent on a single crop or resource and governed badly by a corrupt elite.
(UK
An area or an industry, profession, etc, where rules and laws are ignored or flouted is bandit territory.
A baptism of fire was a soldier's first experience of shooting. Any unpleasant experience undergone, usually where it is also a learning experience, is a baptism of fire.
A bar fly is a person who spends a lot of time drinking in different bars and pubs.
If you bare your heart to someone, you tell them your personal and private feelings. ('Bare your soul' is an alternative form of the idiom.)
A barefaced liar is one who displays no shame about lying even if they are exposed.
Someone who's bark is worse than their bite may well get angry and shout, but doesn't take action.
If you are barking up the wrong tree, it means that you have completely misunderstood something or are totally wrong.
This idiom means that someone is willing to get married.
(UK
If someone's a barrel of laughs, they are always joking and you find them funny.
If something is a basket case, it is so bad that it cannot be helped.
If someone doesn't bat an eyelid, they don't react or show any emotion when surprised, shocked, etc.
If someone says they're waiting with bated breath, they're very excited and find it difficult to be patient.('Baited breath' is a common mistake.)
Someone with bats in the belfry is crazy or eccentric.
If you batten down the hatches, you prepare for the worst that could happen to you.
(USA
A battle of nerves is a situation where neither side in a conflict or dispute is willing to back down and is waiting for the other side to weaken. ('A war of nerves' is an alternative form.)
If you are all ears, you are very eager to hear what someone has to say.
If someone says that the cake's not worth the candle, they mean that the result will not be worth the effort put in to achieve it.
A calf lick is the weird parting in your fringe where your hair grows in a different direction, usually to one side.
A person who calls a spade a spade is one speaks frankly and makes little or no attempt to conceal their opinions or to spare the feelings of their audience.
If you call it a day, you stop doing something for a while, normally at least until the following day.
If you are called on the carpet, you are summoned for a reprimand by superiors or others in power.
If someone calls off their dogs, they stop attacking or criticising someone.
If you call the shots, you are in charge and tell people what to do.
The person who calls the tune makes the important decisions about something.
A calm time immediately before period of violent activity or argument is the calm before the storm.
If an action can create serious problems, it is opening a can of worms.
(USA
If you can't so something for toffee, you are incapable of doing something properly or to any sort of standard.
If you can't get a word in edgeways, you don't have the chance to say anything because the person you are with is is talking all the time.
If you can't get to first base, you're having difficulties starting something.
Unable to perform an act, duty, job etc. (example: I have to quit my job as a computer technician; I just can't hack it.)
If something can't hold a candle to something else, it is much worse.
If someone can't see the forest for its trees, they are too focused on specific details to see the picture as a whole.
(UK
If you have a card up your sleeve, you have a surprise plan or idea that you are keeping back until the time is right.
A carpetbagger is an opportunist without any scruples or ethics, or a politican who wants to represent a place they have no connection with.
If someone offers a carrot and stick, they offer an incentive to do something combined with the threat of punishment.
If you carry the can, you take the blame for something, even though you didn't do it or are only partly at fault.
If something carries the day, it wins a battle (the sense is that the battle has been long and could have gone either way) or competition for supremacy.
If things are done case by case, each situation or issue is handled separately on its own merits and demerits.
Meaning an instance of something has just occurred that was previously discussed. For instance, a person may have told another that something always happens. Later that day, they see it happening, and the informer might say, 'case in point'.
A product, business, etc, that generates a continuous flow of money or a high proportion of overall profits is a cash cow.
If you cash in your chips, you sell something to get what profit you can because you think its value is going to fall. It can also mean 'to die'.
Something or someone that casts a long shadow has considerable influence on other people or events.
If you cast aspersion, you try to blacken someone's name and make people think badly of them.
If you make other people not sure about a matter, then you have cast doubt on it.
A person with a cast iron stomach can eat or drink anything without any ill effects.
If you cast pearls before swine, you offer something of value to someone who doesn't appreciate it- 'swine' are 'pigs'.
If you cast sheep's eyes at at someone, you look lovingly or with longing at them.
If somebody tells you to cast your mind back on something, they want you to think about something that happened in the past, but which you might not remember very well, and to try to remember as much as possible.
If you cast your net widely, you use a wide range of sources when trying to find something.
The casting vote is a vote given to a chairman or president that is used when there is a deadlock.
Plans that are impractical and will never work out are castles in the air.
If something or someone puts, or sets or lets, the cat among the pigeons, they create a disturbance and cause trouble.
If people lead a cat and dog life, they are always arguing.
A cat burglar is a skillful thief who breaks into places without disturbing people or setting off alarms.
(USA United States
If someone asks if the cat has got your tongue, they want to know why you are not speaking when they think you should.
If you have a short sleep during the day, you are cat napping.
(Scot) A cat's lick is a very quick wash.
(USA
Something excellent is the cat's whiskers.
This means that people should try to get something any way they can.
If you catch hell, you get into trouble or get scolded. ('Catch heck' is also used.)
If you catch some z's, you get some sleep.
If someone is caught red-handed, they are found doing something wrong or illegal.
(UK
(UK
If you will dance on someone's grave, you will outlive or outlast them and will celebrate their demise.
If someone is a dark horse, they are a bit of a mystery and we don't know how they will react or perform.
Davey Jones' locker is the bottom of the sea or resting place of drowned sailors.('Davy Jones' locker' is an alternative spelling.)
If you have your day in the sun, you get attention and are appreciated.
If you are overcharged or underpaid, it is a daylight robbery; open, unfair and hard to prevent. Rip-off has a similar meaning.
When someone’s days are numbered, they are expected to die soon.
When there is a period of total silence, there is dead air.
If something is dead and buried, it has all long been settled and is not going to be reconsidered.
If something's dead as a dodo, it is lifeless and dull. The dodo was a bird that lived the island of Mauritius
This is used to indicate that something is lifeless.
If something is a dead duck, it is a failure.
If people competing are dead even, they are at exactly the same stage or moving at exactly the same speed.
Someone who's dead from the neck up is very stupid indeed.
If a race ends in a dead heat, two or more finish with exactly the same result.
If something is dead in the water, it isn't going anywhere or making any progress.
If you try your dead level best, you try as hard as you possibly could to do something.
A dead man walking is someone who is in great trouble and will certainly get punished, lose their job or position, etc, soon.
This is used as a way of threatening someone: You'll be dead meat if you don't go along.
If promotion or success requires replacing somebody, then it can only be reached by dead men's shoes' by getting rid of them.
This means that something or someone is absolutely correct, without doubt.
If somebody's fast asleep and completely unaware of what if happening around them, he or she's dead to the world.
If someone is dead wrong, they are absolutely in error, absolutely incorrect or of incorrect opinion.
Someone who is as deaf as a post is unable to hear at all.
A letter written by a partner explaining why they are ending the relationship is a Dear John letter.
If something is suffering the death of a thousand cuts, or death by a thousand cuts, lots of small bad things are happening, none of which are fatal in themselves, but which add up to a slow and painful demise.
(UK
(USA
If someone has deep pockets, they are wealthy.
Someone who has money but never puts his hand in his pocket to pay for anything has deep pockets but short arms.
When one is caught offguard and needs to make a decision, but cannot react quickly.
Do what is required, come up to expectations. For example, Kate delivered the goods and got us the five votes we needed. This phrase alludes to delivering an order of groceries or other items. [Colloquial; second half of 1800s]
Tobacco is the demon weed.
If a person shows derring-do, they show great courage.
When people say that the devil finds work for idle hands, they mean that if people don't have anything to do with their time, they are more likely to get involved in trouble and criminality.
When people say that the devil in the detail, they mean that small things in plans and schemes that are often overlooked can cause serious problems later on.
If you live a devil-may-care life it means you are willing to take more risks than most people.
If someone plays Devil's advocate in an argument, they adopt a position they don't believe in just for the sake of the argument
A diamond in the rough is someone or something that has great potential, but isn't not refined and polished.
If the die is cast, a decision has been made that cannot be altered and fate will decide the consequences.
If something is a different kettle of fish, it is very different from the other things referenced.
(USA
(USA
When someone digs way down deep, they look into their inner feelings to see how they feel about it.
If you dig your heels in, you start to resist something.
(USA
I someone is dining on ashes he or she is excessively focusing attention on failures or regrets for past actions.
A dinosaur is a person who is thought to be too old for their position.
If you dip your toes in the water, you try something tentatively because you are not sure whether it will work or not.
Different people have different preferences. In American English, 'Each to his own' is more common.
A person who is extremely keen is an eager beaver.
Someone who has eagle eyes sees everything; no detail is too small.
(UK
The early bird catches the worm means that if you start something early, you stand a better chance of success.
It means that sleeping well and not staying up late will help you out physically and financially.
To make money Ex: We need to get a good job to earn a decent living.
If something is easier said than done, it is much more difficult than it sounds. It is often used when someone advises you to do something difficult and tries to make it sound easy.
Something that is as easy as ABC is very easy or simple.
Something that is so easy that anyone can do it is easy as beans.
Something very easy or simple to do is as easy as falling off a log.
If something is easy as pie, it is very easy indeed.
This idiom means that money or other material gains that come without much effort tend to get spent or consumed as easily.
'Easy does it' is used to advise someone to approach a task carefully and slowly, especially in spoken English.
(UK
(USA
If someone apologises and shows a lot of contrition for something they have done, they eat humble pie.
If someone eats like a bird, they eat very little.
Someone who eats like a horse, eats a lot.
If some eats like a pig, they either eat too much or they have bad table manners.
People say this when they don't believe that something is going to happen e.g. 'If he passes that exam, I'll eat my hat!'
If you eat someone alive, you defeat or beat them comprehensively.
If you eat something for breakfast, you can do it effortlessly, and if you eat someone for breakfast, you can beat them easily.
If someone tells you to eat your heart out, they are saying they are better than you at something.
If you eat your words, you accept publicly that you were wrong about something you said.
(UK
If someone has egg on their face, they are made to look foolish or embarrassed.
If something requires elbow grease, it involves a lot of hard physical work.
If you haven't got enough elbow room, you haven't got enough space.
An elephant in the room is a problem that everyone knows very well but no one talks about because it is taboo, embarrassing, etc.
If something happens at the eleventh hour, it happens right at the last minute.
The thoughtless often speak the most.
If something ends in smoke, it produces no concrete or positive result. This expression refers to the boasting by a person, of having put in a lot of efforts by him, for a particular cause or to attain a result which is very difficult to be done by any person. (This mainly refers to an investigation of a crime or solving a serious offence or a mystery). But at the end, when the desired result is not obtained, his claims are found to be false and not worth mentioning. So, he looses his credibility.
(UK
Something, especially rules and customs, that cannot be changed at all is said to be etched in stone.
This expression means that even if people are ineffective or misguided, sometimes they can still be correct just by being lucky.
This is used when people get lucky and are undeservedly successful.('Even a stopped clock is right twice a day' is also used.)
If something is on an even keel, it is balanced.
If everything is equal between people, they are even Stevens.
(Irish) This idiom is used frequently in Ireland
This means that people like the sound of their own voice.
People sometimes say that every cloud has a silver lining to comfort somebody who's having problems. They mean that it is always possible to get something positive out of a situation, no matter how unpleasant, difficult or even painful it might seem.
This idiom means that everyone gets their moment to shine.
A lot of people - as in sending out invitations to a large number of people
If it's every man for himself, then people are trying to save themselves from a difficult situation without trying to help anyone else.
Anyone's opinion or support can be bought, everyone's principles have a limit.
If every man jack was involved in something, it is an emphatic way of saying that absolutely everybody was involved.
If you search every nook and cranny, you look everywhere for something.
If every Tom, Dick and Harry knows about something, then it is common knowledge.
If you try every trick in the book, you try every possible way, including dishonesty and deceit, to get what you wan
If someone has a face like thunder, they are clearly very angry or upset about something.
When someone has a face only a mother could love, they are ugly.
If you have to face the music, you have to accept the negative consequences of something you have done wrong.
If you take something at face value, you accept the appearance rather than looking deeper into the matter.
If you face your demons, you confront your fears or something that you have been trying hard to avoid.
When someone is taught the facts of life, they learn about sex and reproduction.
Failure is often a stepping stone towards success.
This means that you will not get the partner of your dreams if you lack the confidence to let them know how you feel.
If someone does something fair and square, they do it correctly, following any rules or laws.
(UK
If something or someone is fair game, then it is acceptable to target, criticise or attack them.
(USA
Meaning completely and fully: I am tied up today to a fair-thee-well.
A fairweather friend is the type who is always there when times are good but forgets about you when things get difficult or problems crop up.
If something falls at the first fence, it goes wrong or fails at the first or an early stage.
If something falls at the first hurdle, it goes wrong or fails at the first or an early stage.
To fall by the wayside is to give up or fail before completion.
If a person falls from grace, they lose favor with someone.
(UK
(USA
If someone falls off the wagon, they start drinking after having given up completely for a time.
If you fall on your feet, you succeed in doing something where there was a risk of failure.
If an idea or plan falls on stony ground, it is received negatively by people in positions of power or fails to take off.
If someone falls on their sword, they resign or accept the consequences of some wrongdoing.
This means that the more you know something or someone, the more you start to find faults and dislike things about it or them.
This expression is used as a way of showing disbelief, rejection or self-deprecation.'They said we had no chance of winning- famous last words!'
This means that something is very different from something.
Things that happen fast and furious happen very quickly without stopping or pausing.
A fat cat is a person who makes a lot of money and enjoys a privileged position in society.
This idiom is a way of telling someone they have no chance.
A fat head is a dull, stupid person.
When the fat hits the fire, trouble breaks out.
Living off the fat of the land means having the best of everything in life.
Describing something as a fate worse than death is a fairly common way of implying that it is unpleasant.
A father figure is an older man, often in a position of power or authority, who commands great respect and inspires feelings like those for a father.
If you indulge yourself with all that you have today, you may have to go without tomorrow.
A success or achievement that may help you in the future is a feather in your cap.
If someone feathers their own nest, they use their position or job for personal gain.
When people are fighting or arguing angrily, we can say that feathers are flying.
When you are extremely irritated and fed up with something or someone, you are fed up to the back teeth.
If you feel relaxed and comfortable somewhere or with someone, you feel at home.
If you ask for permission to do something and are told to feel free, the other person means that there is absolutely no problem
If you feel like a million, you are feeling very well (healthy) and happy.
If someone is short of money or feeling restricted in some other way, they are feeling the pinch.
If you feel blue, you are feeling unwell, mainly associated with depression or unhappiness.
If someone has feet of clay, they have flaws that make them seem more human and like normal people.
A practical and realistic person has their feet on the ground.
Someone that try to support both side of an argument without committing to either is a fence sitter.
When a situation has reached fever pitch, people are extremely excited or agitated.
If things are few and far between, they happen very occasionally.
If people try to make fun or laugh when things are very frightening, dangerous, life-threatening or hopeless, it is gallows humour (or "gallows humor").
When someone says 'Game on!', it means that they are accepting a challenge or ready to get something done.
A game plan is a strategy.
A garbage fee is a charge that has no value and doesn't provide any real service.
If a computer system or database is built badly, then the results will be bad.
(UK
If events gather pace, they move faster.
If something gathers speed, it moves or progresses at an increasing speed.
If you get a grip, you control your emotions so that they don't overwhelm you.
When you get a handle on something, you come to understand it.
Getting a sheepskin (or your sheepskin) means getting a degree or diploma. (Sheepskin refers to the parchment that a degree is printed on- parchment comes from sheepskin.)
If people get along famously, they have an exceedingly good relationship.
If someone gets away scot-free, they are not punished when they have done something wrong. ('Get off scot-free' is an alternative.)
If you get away with murder, you do something bad and don't get caught or punished.('Get away with blue murder' is also used.)
When you start drinking again after being hungover from drinking the previous night.
To get cracking means to start working on something, usually a job or task with defined parameters.
If people want to get in on the act, they want to participate in something that is currently profitable or popular.
If you get in on the ground floor, you enter a project or venture at the start before people know how successful it might be.
(UK
If you get something off your chest, you confess to something that has been troubling you.
If you get someone's drift, you understand what they are trying to say. ('Catch their drift' is an alternative form.)
If a project or plan gets off the ground, it starts to be put into operation.
If people get on like a house on fire, they have a very close and good relationship.
If something gets on your nerves, it annoys or irritates you.
If someone on their soapbox, they hold forth (talk a lot) about a subject they feel strongly about.
If you get out of bed on the wrong side, you wake up and start the day in a bad mood for no real reason.
(UK
If you get the axe, you lose your job. ('Get the ax' is the American spelling.)
If you get the ball rolling, you start something so that it can start making progress.
If you get the green light to do something, you are given the necessary permission, authorisation.
When you get the hang of something, you are familiar with it and know how to do it.
This is used to tell someone to hurry up.
If you get the monkey off your back, you pass on a problem to someone else.
(UK
If you get the picture, you understand a situation fully.
If you get the show on the road, you put a plan into operation or begin something.
If you get to grips with something, you take control and do it properly.
If someone has lots of get up and go, they have lots of enthusiasm and energy.
If you get wind of something, you hear or learn about it, especially if it was meant to be secret.
If you get your ducks in a row, you organise yourself and your life.
If you get your feathers in a bunch, you get upset or angry about something.
If you get your feet wet, you gain your first experience of something.
If something gets your goat, it annoys you.
If you get your hands dirty, you become involved in something where the realities might compromise your principles. It can also mean that a person is not just stuck in an ivory tower dictating strategy, but is prepared to put in the effort and hard work to make the details actually happen.
If you get your head around something, you come to understand it even though it is difficult to comprehend.
This is used as a way of telling people to hurry up.
If you get your teeth into something, you become involved in or do something that is intellectually challenging or satisfying. ('Dig you teeth into' and 'sink your teeth into' are also used.)
If people get their wires cross, they misunderstand each other, especially when making arrangements. ('Get your lines crossed' is also used.)
If something or someone hasn't got a ghost of a chance, they have no hope whatsoever of succeeding.
You can feel or otherwise sense a ghostly presence, but you cannot do it clearly only vaguely.
Someone whose behavior is hearty, friendly and congenial.
If someone has a hair of the dog, they have an alcoholic drink as a way of getting rid of a hangover, the unpleasant effects of having drunk too much alcohol the night before. It is commonly used as a way of excusing having a drink early on in the day.
(UK
Someone who is hale and hearty is in very good health.
It means that getting part of what you want is better than getting nothing at all.
If you have half a mind to do something, you haven't decided to do it, but are thinking seriously about doing it.
A half-baked idea or scheme hasn't not been thought through or planned very well.
If people are going at it hammer and tongs, they are arguing fiercely. The idiom can also be used hen people are doing something energetically.
If people are hand in glove, they have an extremely close relationship.
Hand in hand= work together closely When people in a group, say in an office or in a project, work together with mutual understanding to achieve the target, we say they work hand in hand. There is no lack of co-operation and each synchoranises the activity with that of the other.
Women have a great power and influence because they have the greatest influence over the development of children- the hand that rocks the cradle. ('The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world' is the full form.)
Someone who's living from hand to mouth, is very poor and needs the little money they have coming in to cover their expenses.
If someone is better hands down than everyone else, they are much better.
If your handwriting is very hard to read, it is like chicken scratch.
If something hangs by a thread, there is a very small chance indeed of it being successful or surviving.
If an outcome is hanging in the balance, there are at least two possibilities and it is impossible to predict which will win out.
If you hang someone out to dry, you abandon them when they are in trouble.
To depend on OR believe in something.
A hangdog expression is one where the person's showing their emotions very clearly, maybe a little too clearly for your liking. It's that mixture of misery and self-pity that is similar to a dog when it's trying to get something it wants but daren't take without permission.
This is an expression meaning that if you are going to get into trouble for doing something, then you ought to stop worrying and should try to get everything you can before you get caught.
When you're as happy as Larry, you're very happy indeed.
If you reach a happy medium, you are making a compromise; reaching a conclusion or decision.
If someone is happy-go-lucky, they don't worry or plan and accept things as they happen.
If something or something is exceptionally good, it is difficult to replace them or take their place.
A person who is as hard as nails is either physically tough or has little or no respect for other people's feelings.
"Hard by" means mean "close to" or "near".
(UK
Someone who's hard of hearing is a bit deaf.
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